![]() These treks involved men as well as women. ![]() Stable strontium isotopes from over 150 early medieval human skeletal remains reveal that at the end of the 5th century, an above-average number of people of non-Bavarian origin migrated to the region of present-day southern Bavaria. The role migration played in this process remains a point of discourse. In southern Bavaria, the Bavarian duchy emerged from the former Roman province of Raetia secunda in the sixth century. Many towns, villages and settlements have their origins during this period. During this time, which dates between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Western Roman Empire came to an end and profound cultural and political changes began. The origins of modern-day Europe date back to a period known as the Migration Period. This method reveals the transition process from breast milk feeding in infancy to the inclusion of solid food during early childhood. Serial isotope analysis shows the course of nutrition from birth to around 20 years of age. Strontium isotopes provide an indication of a person's geographical origin, while analyses of carbon and nitrogen provide information on diet. This developmental quality makes them an ideal "archive of childhood." Teeth are formed during childhood and are characterized by little or no remodeling during lifetime. ![]() Harbeck and her colleagues analyzed human teeth from various medieval Bavarian cemeteries, mainly from the period around 500 AD. Michaela Harbeck, curator at the Bavarian State Collection for Anthropology in Munich, Germany (SNSB-SAM) and the LMU doctoral student and project collaborator at the State Collection, Maren Velte, were able to obtain information about the earliest phase of life of adult humans from the early Middle Ages through isotope analyses of their teeth. Their research findings were published in PLOS ONE and Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.Ī team of researchers led by anthropologist PD Dr. A team of researchers led by the SNSB anthropologists Michaela Harbeck and Maren Velte analyzed human teeth from various archaeological sites in Bavaria.
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